-
Turn the power on, and allow the SPECTROPHOTOMETER to warn
up for at least 20 minutes. The display shows (□□□□).
Turn on the WARMER so that the BLOCK reaches 65°C (150°F).
-
Unscrew the cap from a VERI FRY® reagent gel
Vial, and place the vial in the WARMER'S BLOCK to reach 65°C
(150°F) until the vial shows a clear, colored, transparent reagent
gel liquid.
-
Record the Test type, BLOCK temperature, SPECTROPHOTOMETER
wavelength, and date/time on a worksheet.
-
Carefully take about 50 mL (2oz.) of warm oil from the
fryer and place into a clean container. Use care not to spill or get
burned by the oil. Bring the container of oil to the measurement
area.
-
If the oil is crystal clear and without interfering
particles or sludge, use the OIL LADLE (or dropper pipet) to
transfer an aliquot of the oil from the container into the vial.
Fill the vial to the molded-in fill line, so the meniscus (the round
edge between the oil and the vial wall) of the oil "sits
on" the fill line, or... If the oil is cloudy (contains
particles or sludge that may interfere with the analysis), use a
SYRINGE to draw up a sample of warm oil. (Oil should be free of fat
crystals and hot enough to filter. As a rule, filtration is
required.) Attach a high-speed TKT oil FILTER DISK to the syringe
tip.
-
Filter the sample of warm oil carefully from the SYRINGE
directly through the oil FILTER DISK into the reagent gel vial. Add
enough oil so that the meniscus "sits on" the fill line of
the vial.
-
Screw the cap tightly onto the vial. Shake the melted
reagent gel and the oil sample vigorously to ensure complete mixing
of the oil with the liquefied gel. Reheat the vial in the WARMER if
the gel does not stay completely liquid and clear from the oil.
-
Allow the capped vial to stand for a few minutes in the
BLOCK set at 65°C (150°F). The TPM reagent gel mixes completely
with the oil. The WET and FFA reagent gels only suspend in the oil.
For WET and FFA tests, a bottom layer of gel reforms and separates
cleanly from the oil. In abused, or surfactant contaminated oils, an
emulsion may form between the lower reagent gel liquid and the upper
oil layer. If this happens, and the bottom layer does not cleanly
separated in the warming bath, remix, and tap the vial to push the
emulsion upward to clear the lower layer until it becomes
transparent and can be evaluated in the spectrophotometer.
-
Be sure the lower liquid layer in the vial is completely
clear without fat crystals or suspended matter. Agitate and re warm
the vial if necessary. Allow the lower layer to again separate
distinctly and become transparent. Total clarity in the lower,
colored, testing area is critical for accuracy. (Special
circumstances may require centrifugation or other clarification of
the sampled oil before testing with the VERI-FRY® vials
- please call TKT for technical support).
-
Place the VERI-FRY® "BLANK" (clear liquid) vial
in the cuvette holder in the sample compartment of the
spectrophotometer, with the molded-in arrow on the VERI-FRY®
vial facing the arrow in the cell compartment or the operator.
(Never heat the BLANK vial.)
-
Make sure the wavelength dial in front of the cell holder
is set at 610 nm to perform the FFA-75, FFA-350, and WET tests. The
stray light filter wheel (inside the sample compartment of a
Turner-830) should be set at the #3 position. For the TPM test only,
set the wavelength to 590 nm and the stray light filter to the #3
position. (Some spectrophotometers/colorimeters automatically
change.)
-
Close, or adapt the spectrophotometer/colorimeter sample
compartment lid to create a dark compartment. Make sure any sample
sensing micro-switch is engaged (automatic on Turner SP-830).
-
Make sure the Absorbance mode is selected, or press the
TRANS/ABS button. The ABS light will be illuminated under the
display on the Turner SP-830.
-
Insert the colorless BLANK vial with molded-in arrow
oriented as above, and zero instrument by pressing the 100% T/OA
button. The display will show 0.000 when the absorbance mode has
been correctly selected. Remove the colorless BLANK vial.
-
Immediately insert the warm (65°C = 150°F) VERI-FRY®
vial containing the sample to be analyzed into the sample
compartment. The vial should be placed with the molded in arrow on
the VERI-FRY® vial facing the arrow in the sample
compartment, or the operator.
-
Quickly close the sample compartment door. The absorbance
of the sample solution is shown on the display. This absorbance
value should not drift more than ±0.0005 if the power to the
SPECTROPHOTOMETER is "noise free".
-
Record the absorbance value and remove the vial containing
the sample.
-
Repeat Steps 15-17 for more samples that are to be tested
with the VERI FRY® test using the same wavelength.
Multiple samples in the WARMER can be processed very quickly in this
manner. If the power to the SPECTROPHOTOMETER is noise free,
multiple tests can be performed without recalibration for drift with
the BLANK vial. In the worst electrical supply case, determine the
BLANK and sample values rapidly, and repeat use of the BLANK vial
before evaluating each sample.
-
Read the concentration for the analyte from either the
supplied calibration curve or your own calibration curve. Test Kit
Technologies CHARTS are provided for the FFA 75, FFA 350, and WET
tests. A custom curve must be produced in a laboratory for the TPM
test to account for the interferences that can be encountered with
that test. This is available from TKT for a nominal fee.
-
To make your own calibration curves, use oils containing
known quantities of fatty acid or "soap". TKT supplies
VERI-FRY® STANDARDS (sets of five pre-made solutions) to
help perform calibration on-site to counter unusual circumstances,
or to have the most accurate values for research or Quality
Assurance. For ordering, or help see www.libralabs.com (products
menu).
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